Addis Abeba, Ethiopia – The United States is cautiously optimistic about peace efforts in Ethiopia, according to Mike Hammer, the U.S. special envoy for the Horn of Africa.
While acknowledging “incremental progress” made since a ceasefire in November 2022, Hammer expressed concerns over ongoing conflicts in other parts of the country.
In an interview with VOA recently, Hammer highlighted the return of internally displaced people to their homes in Tigray and a decrease in human rights abuses.
He also noted that both the Ethiopian government and Tigrayan leaders remain committed to the peace agreement. However, he emphasized the need for full implementation of the deal, including disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of combatants, as well as addressing issues of transitional justice and accountability.
The U.S. envoy also expressed deep concern over the ongoing conflicts in the Amhara and Oromia regions, stating that the U.S. is ready to support dialogue-based peace efforts in these areas.
Regarding allegations of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnic cleansing in Tigray, Hammer reaffirmed the U.S. stance on holding perpetrators accountable. He stated that the U.S. supports Ethiopia’s efforts to establish a transitional justice process to address these issues through domestic courts.
Turning to the Sudan crisis, Hammer expressed the international community’s alarm over the deteriorating situation. He emphasized the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and a cessation of hostilities.
The U.S. is actively working to facilitate renewed peace talks, according to the envoy
