11 March 2024
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia -The Ethiopian region of Tigray finds itself embroiled in a devastating conflict, with Eritrea’s occupation exceeding all bounds of legality and morality.
Eritrean forces not only occupy Tigray, but their presence extends far beyond the territories designated by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) in 2002. This blatant disregard for the Commission’s decision constitutes a flagrant violation of both Tigray’s and Ethiopia’s territorial integrity.
While the Eritrean government attempts to cloak its actions in the legitimacy of the EEBC ruling, their occupation demonstrably covers more than double the allotted area. This land grab exposes their true intentions – the forceful annexation of Tigrayan land.
The cycle of violence plaguing the region demands a definitive break. The Algiers Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, signed after the 1998-2000 war, lies shattered by Eritrea’s renewed aggression. This blatant disregard for peace underscores the need for a new approach.
The human cost of this conflict is staggering. The “war on Tigray,” as termed by the Irob Anina Civil Society (LACS), has resulted in the deaths of countless civilians, the utter destruction of the region, and ongoing atrocities committed by Eritrean and Amhara forces.
The flawed EEBC decision, reached without consulting the very people affected by the border demarcation, stands as a symbol of the conflict’s root causes. A sustainable resolution necessitates a peaceful and inclusive process that respects the rights of all communities and adheres to international law. Local stakeholders, those who reside on the contested land, must be central to this process.
The international community cannot turn a blind eye to the unfolding human tragedy. Immediate intervention is crucial to address the egregious human rights violations and facilitate dialogue towards a lasting peace. Eritrea’s withdrawal from Tigray is paramount, allowing the region to heal and rebuild.
The future of Tigray hangs in the balance. Only through a concerted effort to end the violence, ensure accountability for atrocities, and establish a just and inclusive border resolution can true peace be achieved.
