26 February 2024
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – The Amhara region of Ethiopia has been embroiled in a complex and ongoing conflict for the past year. After the regional government requested federal intervention, the situation has escalated in recent weeks, raising concerns about civilian casualties and the future stability of the region.
Following a period of relative calm, heavy fighting has resumed between government forces and Fano militants in various areas of the Amhara region. Residents report intense clashes in several towns, including Marawi, which previously witnessed a reported massacre by government forces in January. This renewed violence underscores the fragile nature of the region’s security situation.
The current conflict stems from the decision to disband regional special forces and disarm Fano militants in mid-2023. This move sparked tensions, leading to clashes between the Fano and government forces. The regional administration, overwhelmed by the situation, requested federal intervention, resulting in the declaration of a state of emergency.
The ongoing conflict has had a devastating impact on civilians in the region. Daily life has been disrupted for months due to military activity, and reports of civilian casualties and property damage continue to surface. The recent drone attack in North Showa, allegedly killing 30 people, further highlights the human cost of this conflict.
Amidst the escalating violence, human rights organizations like Amnesty International have called for an end to extrajudicial killings and urged authorities to hold perpetrators accountable. Establishing accountability is crucial to prevent future violence and pave the way for a lasting resolution to the conflict.
The future of the Amhara region remains uncertain. The recent developments highlight the need for immediate action to de-escalate the situation and address the root causes of the conflict. Engaging in dialogue with all stakeholders and pursuing a peaceful resolution are essential steps towards achieving lasting peace and stability in the region
