31 July 2024
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – The Ethiopian government is increasingly concerned about the escalating threat posed by Somali-based armed groups, particularly Al-Shabaab and the Islamic State (ISIS), which are actively recruiting Ethiopian fighters.
While authorities maintain that security measures are robust, the persistent infiltration of militants across the border remains a significant challenge.
Two years ago, Al-Shabaab launched a major incursion into Ethiopia, resulting in heavy casualties for the militants. However, the group has shown resilience and continues to operate in the region.
Intelligence reports indicate both Al-Shabaab and ISIS affiliates in Somalia’s Puntland region are actively targeting Ethiopians for recruitment.
Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs acknowledges the persistent threat from Al-Shabaab, describing the group as a destabilizing force in the Horn of Africa. The government claims to be working closely with regional partners to counter the threat, including deploying troops as part of the African Union Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).
Despite official statements, security analysts and local sources paint a more alarming picture.
Puntland authorities report capturing and convicting numerous foreign fighters, including Ethiopians, who have joined ISIS.
The number of ISIS militants in the region is believed to have doubled this year, with many originating from the Middle East and North Africa.
A former Al-Shabaab member turned commentator alleges that ISIS is using Ethiopian preachers to disseminate propaganda and recruit young people to join their ranks.
The group is accused of extortion, violence, and targeting specific ethnic groups in Ethiopia, including Oromos and Tigrayans.
While the Ethiopian government downplays the scale of the threat, experts warn that the situation is evolving rapidly.
The ability of these armed groups to recruit and operate within Ethiopia poses a serious security risk that requires a comprehensive and coordinated response.
