11 March 2024
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – Closed-door discussions regarding the implementation of the Pretoria Agreement have commenced in Addis Ababa. Representatives from the African Union, the Ethiopian government, and the Tigray interim administration are participating in these talks.
The Pretoria Agreement marked the end of a brutal two-year conflict in northern Ethiopia. Signed in November 2022, the agreement aimed to pave the way for lasting peace.
Despite the initial optimism, progress on implementing key aspects of the agreement has been slow. Both sides acknowledge delays, particularly regarding national defense, troop withdrawal from Tigray, and the return of war-displaced civilians.
The Tigray interim administration, in a statement on February 21, 2024, called for the African Union’s renewed involvement in facilitating the implementation process.
They expressed concern that temporary measures and ongoing conflict situations impede efforts to find solutions.
They further advocate for removing the negotiations from a bilateral framework and bringing them under the direct purview of the African Union.
Today’s meeting in Addis Ababa brings together prominent figures. The Ethiopian government is represented by National Intelligence and Security Service Director, Ambassador Redwan Hussein, and Attorney General Dr. Gedion Timothewos.
The Tigray region is represented by its interim leadership, including Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael, who led Tigray during the war.
International Observers: The discussion also includes international observers from the United States Ambassador Mike Hammer, US Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa, Nigeria former President Olusegun Obasanjo, who mediated the peace talks, and South Africa former President Kgalema Motlanthe.
Additionally, representatives from the European Union and Kenya are present.
The 12-point agreement outlines a comprehensive approach to ending hostilities, ensuring civilian safety, undertaking reconstruction efforts, addressing accountability issues, and providing assistance to education and famine-stricken areas.
While some essential services in Tigray have resumed, food shortages continue to be a major concern.
Additionally, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), previously designated as a terrorist organization, has been removed from the list and is reportedly engaging with the Ethiopian government.
